Welcome to Foreign Policy’s South Asia Brief. This week, India commissioned a new naval base on Minicoy Island, part of the Lakshadweep archipelago, off its southwestern coast, just 80 miles from the Maldives. This move signals a message to China, which has strengthened ties with the Maldives. The base, INS Jatayu, signifies India’s increasing naval power projection capabilities. It comes amidst tensions with the Maldives as President Mohamed Muizzu aligns closer to China. India is keen on countering China’s influence near crucial sea lanes in the Indian Ocean. INS Jatayu will serve as the second Indian naval base in the archipelago, enhancing military resources in the region. It also aims to boost tourism on Minicoy Island, a strategic move to compete with the Maldives’ tourism-dependent economy. This base reflects India’s broader efforts to secure its interests in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific region.
The Indian Navy’s modernization efforts have been ongoing, with a focus on enhancing power projection capabilities in the Arabian Sea and beyond. India’s strategic autonomy is evident through its partnerships with the United States and its role as a security provider in the region. Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani recently showcased his wealth with an extravagant wedding party for his son, attracting prominent guests from around the world. The ostentatious display of wealth sparked controversy but underlines Ambani’s influence in India.
In Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif has returned as Prime Minister amidst political polarization following last month’s elections. His top priority will be economic stabilization, with a focus on choosing a finance minister. The country faces challenges as the opposition rejects the election results, complicating Sharif’s task of leading a coalition government. The U.K. government reversed its decision to deny visas to Afghan musicians, who fled the Taliban regime. Nepali Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal has formed a new coalition with the Communist Party of Nepal, shaking up Nepal’s political landscape.